Dynamic current collector system for a set of toy vehicles which are disposed on a track comprising a guide groove

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a dynamic current collector system for a set of toy vehicles which are disposed on a track comprising a guide groove. The inventive system comprises electroconductive tracks ( 1 ) which can be connected to a power supply unit and which are disposed along the inner sides of the aforementioned guide groove ( 2 ). Said system also comprises current collector elements ( 3 ) which are electrically connected to a motor of the vehicle and which are positioned on outer lateral faces of a guide follower flange ( 5 ) which is disposed on the lower front part ( 4 ) of the vehicle. The above-mentioned electroconductive tracks ( 1 ) are concealed inside the groove ( 2 ) and, when the vehicle moves along the track ( 6 ) with the flange ( 5 ) inserted in the guide groove ( 2 ), a dynamic electrical contact is established between the tracks ( 1 ) and the current collector elements ( 3 ) in order to supply current to the motor.

The present invention refers to a dynamic current collector system for a set of toy vehicles which are disposed on a track comprising a guide groove, and more specifically, to a dynamic current collector system that allows to hide electroconductive tracks in a lower zone of said guide groove, in such a way that the electroconductive tracks are practically imperceptible from the outside and the guide groove is hidden.

It is well known in the state of the art, games of competition of miniature vehicles that move on a track in functions of tread surface, where the vehicles have in their lower front part a guide flange which goes comfortably inserted in a guide groove excavated in the track. The vehicles are equipped with an electrical motor that drives at least one driving wheel. A dynamic current collector system allows the vehicle to take current from electroconductive tracks placed in both sides of the guide groove by means of supply current elements, such as braids. The mentioned electroconductive tracks have a coplanar contact surface with the tread surface of the track and are adapted to be connected to an electrical power supply through control means placed for the player. The braids or contact elements are arranged in this frontal lower part of the vehicle, in both sides of the guide flange, and are connected to the motor. Although this configuration is technically operative, the presence of the mentioned electroconductive tracks in both sides of the guide groove is very evident and contrasts with the realistic appearance with which habitually are designed the rest of the track, the vehicles and other accessories. Often, in order to obtain the mentioned realistic appearance, a dark colour is provided to the tread surface of the track, as grey dark or black, in imitation of the asphalt, whereas the electroconductive tracks are metallic and usually they are very polished by effect of the friction of the braids. Therefore, the electroconductive tracks shine on apparent way on the dark track in both sides of the guide groove, spoiling the illusion of reality that the game tries to create.

As a consequence of a British Patent of the year 1956, which describes a game of a type similar to the above described, it is known a dynamic current collector system in which each one of the arranged electroconductive tracks in the track, in both sides of the groove, has a profile in shape of “L”, with an arm substantially coplanar in respect to the tread surface and placed in an adjacent zone to the groove and the other arm substantially perpendicular to the surface tread and placed on an inner sidewall of the groove. On the other hand, the current collector elements of the vehicle are formed by a wheel placed in a revolving way in the lower front part of the vehicle and formed by two electroconductive portions in bell form, faced and joined by their wider sides in the central part, and isolated by a dielectric material, which are in electrical connection with the motor of the vehicle. In operating mode, these bell surfaces run rested over the respective edges of the electroconductive tracks in form of “L” and with the prominent central part fitted in the guide groove. Nevertheless, in this system, although a part of the tracks is hidden in the groove, another part is exposed in the upper part of the track and is well visible. In addition, the described wheel has deficiencies as far as its guide function, reason why this system has been left in benefit of the actual system with flange and braids.

Thus, it is known the U.S. Pat. No. 2,068,403, of 1936, in the name of A. L. EKSTROM, that refers to a toy apparatus that comprises a vehicle moved by itself, a track with a central groove defined in it, a direction manager mechanism for said vehicle that comprises an element that is adapted to couple with said groove, said track being as wide as to allow a path for the vehicle in the tread surface.

Also it is known the German Patent No. 878316, of 1949, in the name of Werner Diekhoff, that refers to a toy electric vehicle, as for example a car which direction element over the track moves through a groove, placed in the inner part of a path an inclined parallelogram that is a part of the front wheels mechanism and the direction channel.

Lastly, it is a part of the state of the art the German Patent No. 876976 that comprises a guided toy, electrically feed, with transporting jeans connected for the transmission of the information of the users to the control element, which is in a groove, in the track, under the laterals, by means of spring action.

The objective of the present invention is to give a dynamic current collector system for a set of toy vehicles which are disposed on a track comprising a guide groove in which the electroconductive tracks are substantially hidden and are practically imperceptible from the outside of the track.

This objective is obtained, in agreement with the present invention, contributing a dynamic current collector system in which the electroconductive tracks are hidden in an inner lateral zone of said guide groove and the current collector elements of the vehicle are placed in the laterals of that part of the guide follower flange which is introduced into the groove. With it, the electroconductive tracks are practically imperceptible from the outside and the guide groove, when the colour of the tread surface is dark, is disguised. With this improvement it is highly increased the realistic appearance of the game.

These and other characteristics and advantages will be understood much better from the following detailed description of an embodiment with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional section view of the main elements that constitute the system of the present invention;

FIGS. 2 and 3 are views in upper and lower perspective of three quarters, respectively of the guide follower flange with current collector elements of the FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a lower perspective view of three quarters, partially sectioned, of a track element in agreement with the system of the invention, including extended detailed views that show an end of the groove and a connection element, respectively;

FIG. 5 is a partial detailed upper elevational view, without the covers, that shows an alternative example of embodiment for the connection element; and

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of three upper quarters of the track element of the FIG. 4.

First of all, referring to the FIG. 1, the dynamic current collector system for a set of toy vehicles which are disposed on a track comprising a guide groove of the present invention comprises a track 6 that includes a tread surface 6 a for toy vehicles, in miniature, as they are driven by at least an electrical motor (not shown) placed in the same vehicle and arranged to drive at least a driving wheel. In the tread surface 6 a opens a guide groove 2 and the vehicle includes, in its lower front part 4, a guide flange 5 which is inserted in said groove 2. The depth of insertion of the flange 5 in the groove 2 is limited by the front wheels of the vehicle (not shown) which leans and rolls over the tread surface 6 a of the track 6, which also contributes to the realistic appearance of the game. Placed in both sides of the guide groove 2 there are electroconductive tracks 1, conectables to a power supply (not shown), and the electrical vehicle includes current collector elements 3 connected to said electrical motor and placed in both sides of said guide follower flange 5. Electroconductive tracks 1 are arranged throughout the lateral interiors of the guide groove 2 and the current collector elements 3 are located in outer lateral faces of said guide follower flange 5. The vehicle, impelled by said electrical motor, is capable of moving by the mentioned track 6 following said guide groove 2 while an electrical contact between these electroconductive tracks 1 takes place and said current collector elements 3 to provide electrical current to the motor. Typically, track 6 has two or more guide grooves 2 to other so many vehicles, and each player has control means to control the tension which the electroconductive tracks 1 are fed, associated to the groove 2 by which its vehicle runs in order to regulate the speed.

The current collector elements 3 are made of a laminar material and are leaned to these outer lateral faces of the guide follower flange 5 (see also FIGS. 2 and 3) whereas electroconductive tracks 1 are pushed by the force of elastic elements 7 towards a central zone of the guide groove 2, in such a way that, when the vehicle crosses, the current collector elements 3 make contact with the electroconductive tracks 1 separating them against said force of the mentioned elastic elements 7. Electroconductive tracks 1 are preferably made of a laminar material and have, as a contact zone, a rim or an edge 1 a of a portion of said laminar material no parallel to the respective current collector elements 3. So, the contact is concentrated in a point, which improves the pass of the current. Advantageously, said portion of laminar material no parallel to the current collector elements 3 is inclined downwards and towards the center of the guide groove 2, so that the inclined portions of the two faced electroconductive tracks 1 form something like a flexible funnel that improves the entrance of the guide follower flange 5 under a slight pressure.

As it is shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the guide follower flange 5 is integral of a rod 14 inserted in such a way that it can turn in a hole 16 of lower front part 4 of the vehicle, optionally through a collar 21, and the current collector elements 3 extend superiorly in terminals 15 of connection to conductive elements connected to the motor of the vehicle, such as flexible cables. In order to provide a safe subjection, the current collector elements 3 have, for example, in the lower part forks 17 inserted in one or more cavities 18 of the flange 5, and said terminals 15 are passed through gaps 19 in the foot of the rod 14 and folded.

Alternatively, the rod 14 could allow a substantial axial movement and terminals 15 could be designed in form of flat surfaces (not shown) on which made dynamic contact, laminar electroconductive elements, elastic, connected to the motor, in a way included in the state of the art.

As it is shown in the FIG. 4, in each guide groove 2 of a track 6, electroconductive tracks 1 are formed by a plurality of separated, adjacent sections, electrically connected to each other by flexible connection elements 8. For this reason, the track 6 comprises longitudinal cavities 9 placed in both sides of the guide groove 2 and parallel to the same one. The sections of the electroconductive track 1 have a folded portion 1 b introduced in said longitudinal cavities 9 so that the contact rims or edges 1 a are inside of the guide groove 2. Longitudinal cavities 9 define a narrowed bottom in which lower edges of this folded portion 1 b lean, of the sections of electroconductive track 1, so that these ones can pivot on these lower edges. The mentioned elastic elements are arranged throughout longitudinal cavities 9 so that each section of electroconductive track 1 is pushed by at least one of these elastic elements 7. With it, when the current collector elements located in the flange of the vehicle press against the electroconductive tracks 1, only the sections of track 1 that are pressed pivot against the force of the elastic elements 7 applied over them. In the curved tracks (not shown), the sections of electroconductive track are short and numerous, and the more closed it is the curve, the more short and numerous they have to be in order to provide a uniform movement of the vehicle.

In the embodiment example of the FIG. 4, the track 6 is made of a dielectric material and fully defines the tread surface 6 a for the vehicles, the longitudinal guide groove 2, and cavities 9. Advantageously, elastic elements 7 are in the form of elastic tongue-pieces 7 integrals of the track 6 (it also seen in the FIG. 1). Each one of the mentioned flexible connection elements 8, better shown in the extended detail of the FIG. 4, are constituted by a bridge of flexible electroconductive material, as metallic sheet or a cable, finished in their ends by terminals connected respectively, for example, by weld, to the ends of each one of the two different adjacent sections of the electroconductive track 1. Other similar flexible connection elements can be used, not shown, for the connection of two of the sections of track 1 located in the opposed sides of the groove 2 to a connectable terminal to the power supply, or to connect the final sections of a track 6 to a terminals of conventional connection to plug (not shown) for joint with the track of another element of adjacent view.

According to an alternative example of embodiment in the FIG. 5, elastic elements 7 are in the form of sheets 12, of an electroconductive material, inserted between a back wall 9 a of the longitudinal cavities 9 and electroconductive tracks 1. Mentioned sheets have in their ends elastic forks 13 leaned against the back parts of two different adjacent electroconductive tracks 1, reason why, besides to make the wished elastic function, they act like flexible connection elements in order to electrically connect the adjacent tracks 1 replacing the bridges shown in the FIG. 4.

As it is shown in FIG. 6, and also in FIGS. 1 and 4, the electroconductive tracks 1 are kept in longitudinal cavities 9 and upper covered by longitudinal covers 10, of dielectric material, which are housed in recesses 11 foreseen in both sides of the guide groove 2 and fixed, for example, by means of integral projections 19 of the lower face of the covers 10 inserted in holes 20 placed in said recesses 11. The thickness of covers 10 is equal to the depth of the recesses 11, so that a superior surface of these longitudinal covers 10 is levelled off with said tread surface 6 a of the track 6 and opposed edges of longitudinal covers 10 define an opening for the guide groove 2. Preferably, the mentioned longitudinal covers 10 are made of the same material, colour and surface finish than the rest of the tread surface 6 a of track 6, hiding at the maximum the existence of the guide groove 2 and, specially, of electroconductive tracks 1. If the colour of the tread surface 6 a and longitudinal covers 10 is dark, for example, a dark gray, or black, to imitation of asphalt, the existence of the guide groove 2 and electroconductive tracks 1 can be practically unnoticed.

A skilled person could introduce numerous variations without leaving the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the following claims. 

1. Dynamic current collector system for a set of toy vehicles which are disposed on a track comprising a guide groove, of the type that comprises electroconductive tracks, conectables to an electrical power supply, placed in both sides of said guide groove, and current collector elements in electrical connection with at least an electrical traction motor of each vehicle and placed in a lower front part of the vehicle, in both sides of a guide follower flange, taking place a dynamic electrical contact between said electroconductive tracks and said current collector element while the vehicle moves over the mentioned track with said guide follower flange in said guide groove, the electroconductive tracks are placed throughout the inner laterals of the guide groove, characterized in that the current collector elements are located in the outer lateral faces of said guide follower flange, and being a part of the mentioned guide follower flange.
 2. System, in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the current collector elements are made of a laminar material and are joined to said outer lateral faces of the guide follower flange and the electroconductive tracks are pushed by the force of elastic elements towards a central zone of the guide groove to assure a good contact with the current collector elements, which, when the vehicle crosses, make contact with the electroconductive tracks separating them against said force of the mentioned elastic elements.
 3. System, in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that the electroconductive tracks are made of a laminar material and have as contact zone a rim or an edge of a portion of said laminar material no parallel to the respective current collector elements.
 4. System, in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that said portion of laminar material no parallel to the current collector elements is inclined downwards and towards the centre of the guide groove, in favour of the entrance of the guide follower flange.
 5. System, in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that, in each guide groove of a track, the electroconductive tracks are made of a plurality of adjacent separated sections, electrically connected to each other by flexible connection elements.
 6. System, in accordance with claim 5, characterized in that said track comprises longitudinal cavities in both sides of the guide groove and parallel to the same one, and said of electroconductive tracks have a folded portion introduced in said longitudinal cavities.
 7. System, in accordance with claim 6, characterized in that the longitudinal cavities define a narrowed bottom in which is leaned lower edges of the electroconductive tracks so that these can pivot on these lower edges, being each electroconductive track pushed by at least one of these elastic elements placed throughout the longitudinal cavities.
 8. System, in accordance with claim 7, characterized in that the track is made of a dielectric material and integrally defines the guide groove, the longitudinal cavities and a tread surface for the vehicles.
 9. System, in accordance with claim 8, characterized in that the elastic elements have the form of elastic tongue-pieces, integrals of the track element.
 10. System, in accordance with claim 8, characterized in that the elastic elements have the form of elastic tongue-pieces, non-integrals of the track element.
 11. System, in accordance with claim 7, characterized in that the elastic elements have the form of sheets of a electroconductive material and are inserted between a back wall of the longitudinal cavities and the electroconductive tracks, comprising said sheets in their ends elastic forks leaned against the back parts of two different adjacent electroconductive tracks, reason why act in addition like the mentioned flexible connection elements.
 12. System, in accordance with claim 5, characterized in that said flexible connection elements (8) are constituted by a bridge of flexible electroconductive material finished in their ends by terminals respectively connected to the ends of each one of the two different adjacent electroconductive tracks (1).
 13. System, in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the guide follower flange is integral of a rod inserted in such a way that it can turn in a hole of the lower front part of the vehicle and the current collector elements extend superiorly in connection terminals to, or of contact with, connected conductive elements to the motor of the vehicle.
 14. System, in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the depth of insertion of the guide follower flange in the guide groove is limited by the front wheels of the vehicle, which lean and roll on a tread surface of the track.
 15. System, in accordance with claim 6, characterized in that the electroconductive track are kept in the longitudinal cavities and upperly covered by longitudinal covers, made of dielectric material, which are housed and fixed in recesses foreseen in both sides of the guide groove so that an upper surface of said longitudinal covers is levelled off with a tread surface of the track element and opposed edges of the longitudinal covers define an opening for the guide groove.
 16. System, in accordance with claim 7, characterized in that the electroconductive track are kept in the longitudinal cavities and upperly covered by longitudinal covers, made of dielectric material, which are housed and fixed in recesses foreseen in both sides of the guide groove so that an upper surface of said longitudinal covers is levelled off with a tread surface of the track element and opposed edges of the longitudinal covers define an opening for the guide groove.
 17. System, in accordance with claim 8, characterized in that the electroconductive track are kept in the longitudinal cavities and upperly covered by longitudinal covers, made of dielectric material, which are housed and fixed in recesses foreseen in both sides of the guide groove so that an upper surface of said longitudinal covers is levelled off with a tread surface of the track element and opposed edges of the longitudinal covers define an opening for the guide groove.
 18. System, in accordance with claim 9, characterized in that the electroconductive track are kept in the longitudinal cavities and upperly covered by longitudinal covers, made of dielectric material, which are housed and fixed in recesses foreseen in both sides of the guide groove so that an upper surface of said longitudinal covers is levelled off with a tread surface of the track element and opposed edges of the longitudinal covers define an opening for the guide groove.
 19. System, in accordance with claim 10, characterized in that the electroconductive track are kept in the longitudinal cavities and upperly covered by longitudinal covers, made of dielectric material, which are housed and fixed in recesses foreseen in both sides of the guide groove so that an upper surface of said longitudinal covers is levelled off with a tread surface of the track element and opposed edges of the longitudinal covers define an opening for the guide groove. 